Eight Christians in Iran Sent to Prison for Threatening 'National Security

 ISTANBUL (Morning Star News) – Eight Iranian Christians received heavy jail sentences on Tuesday (July 16) after being found guilty of “action against the national security” and “propaganda against the system” – charges typically leveled against Muslim converts to Christianity in Iran

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Advocacy group Christian Solidarity Worldwide (CSW) reported that the eight members of the Church of Iran were sentenced in Shiraz, 571 miles (920 kilometers) south of Tehran. Seven of them were originally arrested in October 2012, when security forces raided an evening prayer service. The eighth, Massoud Rezaid, was arrested six days later.

Mohammad Roghangir was sentenced to six years in prison; Massoud Rezaie to five years; Mehdi Ameruni and Bijan Farokhpour Haghighi were sentenced to three years; Shahin Lahooti and Suroush Saraie to two-and-half years; and Eskandar Rezaie and Roxana Forughi to one year in prison.

Iranian Christian leaders denied that the eight had any involvement in politically subversive activity.

“In accordance with the gospel, the church is apolitical,” said a statement released by the National Council of the Church of Iran. “While individual Christians are entitled to hold political opinions, the church does not. These charges are entirely without foundation. ... However, as loyal citizens we will continue to pray for our leaders and for peace and reconciliation in our nation.”

After their initial arrest, the Christians were detained at Plaque 100, the Iranian Intelligence Ministry’s detention center notorious for harsh conditions. They were released after paying enormous bail amounts.

The convicted Christians are expected to appeal their convictions.

The sentencing comes a month after the presidential election of Hassan Rouhani, whom many international analysts believed would be a modernizing force after the eight-year presidency of hardliner Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and his crack-down on religious minorities and political dissidents.

Little has changed in terms of religious freedoms for non-Muslims since Rouhani’s election, CSW press officer Kiri Kankhwende told Morning Star News.

“It is now common practice to subject religious minorities to political charges, as any alternative belief system is deemed a threat to the theocratic state,” she said.

The sentencing of the eight follows enormous bail terms a previous judge handed them, causing severe financial hardships to family and church members. To pay these bills, many put down title deeds to their homes. The bail amounts ranged between $80,000 and $200,000, creating hardship for those who assisted in raising the money. The high price was intentionally designed financially punish Christians, according to the CSW.

Iran is a signatory to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, which upholds the rights of all religious minorities to freedom of belief. But its national law characterizes most forms of evangelistic non-Muslim religious activity as national security crimes.

Mervyn Thomas, CSW chief executive, called for the group’s unconditional release and for Rouhani to bring Iran’s laws into conformity with international standards of religious freedom.

“It is both disappointing and deplorable that the Iranian regime persists in detaining religious minorities on political charges, as has occurred once again in this case,” he said in a press statement. “These Christians in no way constitute a threat to the state.”

Trial in Tehran

The sentencing follows the trial of Mostafa Bordbar, 27, another convert to Christianity from Islam. He is charged with participating in an “illegal gathering and participating in a house church,” according to Mohabat News

He could receive between two and 10 years in prison if convicted, his attorney reportedly said.

Before his most recent hearing, on June 9 at Branch 26 of the Revolutionary Court of Tehran, he had a short visit with his parents and fiancée, but not even his lawyer was allowed to enter the courtroom, Mohabat News reported.

Bordbar is held in Evin Prison, a facility that houses political prisoners alongside the nation’s most dangerous criminals.

His arrest came Dec. 27, 2012, when police raided a Christmas and New Year’s celebration in a local Christian’s home. He was also detained five years earlier for converting to Christianity and being involved in a house church. Bordbar was later released on bail.

Judge Pir-Abbas is handling the case; he is known in the international legal arena as the “hanging judge” for handing down long prison sentences and death penalties following 2009 protests of the presidential election.

Pir-Abbas sentenced U.S.-Iranian pastor Saeed Abedini, 33, to eight years in Evin Prison on Jan. 27.

According to Mohabat News, Bordbar and two other imprisoned Iranian Christians, Farshid Fathi and Alizreza Seyyedian, wrote a letter to incoming President Rouhani, requesting that he reform the Islamic state’s law and ease their suffering.

“When you take control of this respectful position, we hope that with God’s help, respect and honor will return to the name of Iran and freedom will be given back to religious minorities, especially Christians,” they wrote.

c. 2013 Morning Star News. Used with permission.

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Publication date: July 22, 2013